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(詳細はIndigenous peoples are any ethnic group of peoples who are considered to fall under one of the internationally recognized definitions of Indigenous peoples, such as United Nations, the International Labour Organization and the World Bank, i.e. "those ethnic groups that were indigenous to a territory prior to being incorporated into a national state, and who are politically and culturally separate from the majority ethnic identity of the state that they are a part of". Note that this is a listing of peoples, groups and communities. Many of the names are externally imposed, and are not those the people identify within their cultures. As John Trudell observed, "They change our name and treat us the same." Basic to the unethical treatment of indigenous peoples is an insistence that the original inhabitants of the land are not permitted to name themselves. Many tribal groups have reasserted their traditional self-identifying names in recent times,〔Ritzer, G., and Ryan, M.J., eds., The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology, Wiley, 2011, p.313〕 in a process of geographical renaming where "The place-name changes herald a new era, in which Aboriginal people have increasing control over the right to name and govern their homelands."〔Alia, V., Names and Nunavut: Culture and Identity in Arctic Canada, Berghahn Books, 2008, p.143〕 This list is grouped by region, and sub-region. Note that a particular group may warrant listing under more than one region, either because the group is distributed in more than one region (example: Inuit in North America and eastern Russia), or there may be some overlap of the regions themselves (that is, the boundaries of each region are not always clear and some locations may commonly be associated with more than one region). ==Circumpolar== Circumpolar peoples is an umbrella term for the various indigenous peoples of the Arctic. List of peoples by ethnolinguistic grouping: *"Paleosiberian" * *Tungusic * * *Evenks, China, Mongolia, Russia * *Chukotko-Kamchatkan * * *Koryaks, Russian Far East * * *Chukchi, Siberia, Russia *Eskimo–Aleut * *Yupik: Alaska and the Russian Far East * * *Alutiiq, Alaska * * *Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alaska * * *Cupik, Alaska * * *Siberian Yupik, Siberia, Russia * *Inuit: Greenland, Northern Canada (Nunavut and Northwest Territories), Alaska * * *Kalaallit, Greenland * * *Inupiat: Alaska's Arctic and North Slope boroughs and the Bering Straits * *Aleut: Aleutian Islands and Kamchatka Krai *Turkic * *Northeast Turks * * *Dolgans, Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Krai), Russia * * *Sakha (Yakuts), Siberia (Sakha), Russia *Uralic * *Finno-Ugric * * *Ugric peoples, Yugra, Siberia, Russia * * * *Khanty, Yugra, Siberia, Russia * * * *Mansi, Yugra, Siberia, Russia * * *Sami: Northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Kola Peninsula in Russia * *Northern Samoyedic peoples * * *Nenets, Russia * * *Enets, western Siberia, Russia * * *Nganasan, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia * *Yukaghirs, East Siberia, Russia 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of indigenous peoples」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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